Code Readers can read 2D codes or bar codes and are available in installed
or hand-held models.
What is a Barcode?
According to the definition by ANSI (American National Standards
Institute), a barcode is a display of information in the form of bars
(black portions) and spaces (area between the bars) of varying widths.
Barcodes first emerged in the 1970s, and have come to be employed in a
variety of different industries and applications, beginning with the
fields of distribution and logistics.
There are a number of varieties of barcodes such as the JAN/EAN codes,
CODE128 which are used to manage barcodes for POS, and CODE39 which is
used extensively in the industrial field ,and NW-7 which is used in
distribution.
These barcodes are all governed by ISO/IEC international standards. When
the quality of the barcode printing is not good, the data may be read
incorrectly, so it is important to take care in printing labels etc.
Features of Barcode
-
High Flexibility Due to its Widespread Use
Internationally
Indespensible identification system for international transport, POS, etc.
-
High Speed Processing
An effective tool for classification processes in high speed production
lines etc.
-
Great Variety of Models
There are a variety of different readers, including the Pen model, Handy
model, Stationary model, CCD model, laser model and camera model etc.
-
Visible Information
By printing characters in addition to the barcode, it is
possible to confirm information just by looking at it.
Major Types and Application of Barcodes
|
Type |
Pattern |
Characters |
Application |
International Standards | |
JAN/EAN | |
Numbers |
POS Barcodes |
ISO/IEC 15420 | |
CODE39 | |
Numbers, alphabet, partially used symbols |
Widely used in industries |
ISO/IEC 16388 | |
Codabar (NW-7) | |
Numbers, Stop codes (A to D) Symbols (-,+,$,;,/,.) |
Membership cards for blood bank management, parcel delivery, libraries |
ISO/IEC 16390 | |
ITF | |
Numbers, Stop codes (A to D) Symbols (-,+,$,;,/,.) |
Membership cards for blood bank management, parcel delivery, libraries |
ISO/IEC 15390 | |
CODE128 | |
All ASCII 128 characters |
Auxiliary Barcodes |
ISO/IEC 15417 |
* Also STF, CODE93, in addition to those
above.
Structure of Barcode Label (Example)

What is a 2 Dimensional Code?
Barcodes require a great deal of space to express a lot of information,
which means that they are difficult to use on small items and for stock
control. For example, in the case of small goods for cell phones, these
are generally in such high density packaging that barcode labels won't
even fit. Also, since barcodes become difficult to read if they are dirty
or damaged, a great deal of care need to be taken to maintain the quality
of the printing.
In order to solve these problems, the 2 dimensional code was developed
which by expressing information in 2 dimensions, makes it possible to
include a lot of information at high density in a small space, and can be
read even where the print quality is low or it is dirty. Information
management including traceability of all the items is ensured by the fact
that the 2 dimensional codes are applied directly to goods and products
using direct marking by means of a laser marker etc.
In addition, for 2 dimensional codes as well, ISO/IEC international
standards have progressed to the point where they are now applicable
globally.
Features of 2 Dimensional Codes
-
Very high information density in comparison to barcodes
The same information can be expressed with 1/10~1/100 as much density as
the barcode.
Marking in extremely small spaces which was impossible with barcodes is
possible.
-
Large amount of information
7 KB of information can be held, expressing approx. 7000 characters in
number form.
Kanji can also be used, making it possible to use as a portable data file.
-
Protected against dirt and scratches due to error correction functions
If a code is dirty or damaged, there are functions to restore data from
the readable data available, but this is only possible depending on the
restoration level setting. As such, in contrast to barcodes, there are no
erroneous readings.
The error correction level can be set at the time of encoding, and a code
can be restored from more than 1/2 of the damaged code at its ultimate
level.
-
High flexibility in the angle and direction of reading
Using a 2 dimensional CCD scanner enables reading data from 360 degrees.
Since there are no limits on the direction for reading 2 dimensional code,
work efficiency can be increased.
-
Information can be printed directly onto items
Direct marking on an item by using a laser enables realizing "unite items
with their information".
Major Types of 2 Dimensional Codes
|
Type |
Form |
Features |
Error Correction Rate/ Error) Restoration Rate |
International Standards |
Reader | |
Data Matrix
|
L-shaped profile pattern and diagonal timing pattern
|
Allows symbols to be made compact |
Data structures of older version and ECC200 are different. ECC200 has a 30% error correction rate. |
ISO/IEC16022 |
CCD Image Reader | |
QR Code
|
Three profile symbols
|
Enables high-speed reading, and is not affected by direction |
Four selectable correction rates; 7%, 15%, 25% and 30%. |
ISO/IEC18004 | |
MAXI codes
|
Concentric circles in center
|
Data structure enables high-speed profile |
Primary message; 25% Secondary message: Standard Level SEC (15%) Extended Level EEC (21%) |
ISO/IEC16023 | |
PDF417
|
Stack Format
|
Suitable for large data volumes, readable by laser scanners |
Contains seven correction levels |
ISO/IEC15438 |
Laser Scanner CCD Image Reader |
Structure of 2 Dimensional Code (Example)

Further
Information of Code Readers »
Recommended Products

|
Ultra-small Multi Code
Reader
V400-R
Multi-code reading that automatically
recognizes major paper/label 1D and 2D codes. |

|
2-Dimensional Code
Reader
V400-F
For easier, more accurate quality
control to meet real-world production site needs. |

|
Easy-viewing
2-Dimensional Code Reader
V400-H
A handy, LCD-equipped Reader capable
of reading directly marked codes. |
|